Wednesday, February 6, 2008

How to Keep a Price Book

I've kept a price book for about 10 years. If you're serious about getting control over your budget, a price book is absolutely necessary. It allows you to buy only the cheapest items at each store, and provides the information you'll need to evaluate unadvertised sales and unexpected sources of goods, like garage sales and salvage stores (yes, I've purchased new grocery items and household supplies at garage sales. You never know what you'll find). Recently I found store-brand disposable diapers at a salvage store. We use these at night and for traveling. I whipped out my calculator, checked my price book, and found that the per diaper price was cheaper than the cheapest disposables at Wal-Mart. I stocked up. Knowledge is power!

I keep my price book in an Excel spreadsheet, which is formatted to automatically calculate unit price. I sort items alphabetically and by category, one category per page. With the exception of clothing, which I rarely buy new anyway, I keep track of prices for all consumable products we purchase. This includes food, office supplies, personal care products, household supplies (paper towels, light bulbs, etc.) oil and filters for the car and pet food. I keep my price book in the "Shopping" section of my HMG, and just take it out and put it in my bag when I do my weekly grocery shopping.

This is the baking supply page of my price book. It includes the product name, any notes such as flavor or brand, the package size, the price, the unit price, the store where it was purchased, and the date. The date is important because over time you'll notice sale trends (EX: nuts and baking supplies are always cheaper at Christmas. Buy in bulk and freeze them). The yellow line through the "cornmeal" entry means that I need a current price for that item.


After all of these years of tracking prices, I've narrowed my shopping down to two stores: Aldi and Wal-Mart. I always buy their generic products because they're consistently the cheapest. Occasionally another local store will have a really phenomenal sale that beats them, but this is unusual. When it happens, I buy a lot! I have a list of items to buy at Aldi in my HMG. If any of those items is on my weekly grocery list, I check it off with my dry erase marker, and take the page with me so I remember to stop at Aldi before I head home. Aldi is right across the street from Wal-Mart, so it's very convenient.

If you want to make your own price book, you will first need to make your pantry list (see The Frugal Pantry). Once you have this list, you'll know which items you need to get prices for. Tracking prices of other household goods is more challenging, because you may not purchase them as regularly. I still add items to my price book that I've forgotten about (humidifier filters come to mind).

When you set out to research prices, don't take your kids, and don't make special trips! This wastes extremely expensive gasoline, and making a price book is a gradual process that takes time. I get my prices by simply jotting down prices as I do my regular grocery shopping. It takes a few trips, but it makes the process less overwhelming. If you have friends who also want to make price books, you may want to assign each of them a list of items, and make it a cooperative effort!

8 comments:

Michele@Philoxenos said...

I noticed that you have only one price listed for each item. I'm assuming that over time you've determined what the cheapest price is and where. But when you were developing your price book, did you list it at each store, so you could see the trend of when it might go on sale? Or do you just keep it on the list until you find it cheaper somewhere else and then the line gets replaced with that information?

Heather said...

Michelle, you're right. When I first began keeping a price book, 10 years ago, I tracked prices at a greater number of stores. However, it soon became clear which stores consistently had the cheapest prices. Now, I only record a new price when I find the item cheaper. For example, I read all of the local grocery stores' sale flyers each week, and occasionally they will have a sale that brings prices down lower than what is offered at the two cheapest stores in my area - Wal-Mart and Aldi. I then record that sale price, and the date, so I can watch for sale trends.

mavibu said...

I just dicovered your blog and love it! We have a lot in common (baby food, cloth diapers, enjoying alone time). I've been wanting to start a proce book forever, but I need to organize my time first....What is an HMG?

Heather said...

Mavibu - the HMG is my Home Management Guide. See my Inside the Guide series to learn how I made it. Link is in the left sidebar, under "Get organized."

Thanks for reading!

Aimee said...

Heather,

Love your blog! How do I record a purchase I make with a coupon that also is on sale. Should I just record the sale price or the sale price plus the coupon. I ask b/c I may not have a coupon for that item the next time I need it, but it may be on sale.

Heather said...

Hi Aimee -

I would record the lowest sale price you've found for the item, but I wouldn't factor in the coupon. As you said, coupon availability varies so much, and you may go months without finding another coupon for the item.

Thanks for reading!

Lizzie said...

Howdy Heather :)

Michele touched on this before, but I'm curious how you keep track of price trends. When I've done a price book before, I've always kept one sheet *per item* (ie, this is a separate whole - half size - binder, LOL) and simply glance back over the previous entries to get an idea of when the item has neared its lowest price. I only write in a new entry when I see the price cheaper than the last one.

With just the one entry per item at a time, do you just have an exceptional memory for this kind of thing (though clearly if an entry for hotdogs has a date around July 4th next to it, it would be fair to assume that's a trend, LOL)?

I've also always had another column next to the price one, where I write the 'price saved'. Since most of my entries follow catalogue and store sales, usually its fair to assume prices listed will be sale ones, but I often want to know whether my 'cheapest sale price' made the cut by 1c or by, for example, $0.94. I write it in brackets - ($0.94) - in that second column so that I can see at a glance *how good* the cheapest price is in comparison to the regular price (off sale). This is handy for times when you run out of something before tne next 'best' sale rolls around, and have to pick it up at a not-best-sale price. If it's only a few cents off reg price, forget it. If it's kind of most of the way there to the 'best' sale price, then you can feel a bit better having to buy some.

Did any of that make sense? LOL. I just had coffee, and I'm mostly a tea kind of gal, so I'm a little, uh, verbose, LOL. Sorry!

Cheers,
Lizzie @ Lizzie's Home
www.lizzieshome.blogspot.com

Tara said...

amazing! i had never even heard of a price book before. after reading this post, my husband and I went right out to walmart to start our price book (we also needed some stuff at walmart). He now loves your blog as well!

LinkWithin

Blog Widget by LinkWithin